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389. 找不同#

问题描述#

给定两个字符串 st,它们只包含小写字母。

字符串 t 由字符串 s 随机重排,然后在随机位置添加一个字母。

请找出在 t 中被添加的字母。

 

示例 1:

输入:s = "abcd", t = "abcde"
输出:"e"
解释:'e' 是那个被添加的字母。

示例 2:

输入:s = "", t = "y"
输出:"y"

示例 3:

输入:s = "a", t = "aa"
输出:"a"

示例 4:

输入:s = "ae", t = "aea"
输出:"a"

 

提示:

  • 0 <= s.length <= 1000
  • t.length == s.length + 1
  • st 只包含小写字母

解题思路#

计数

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from collections import Counter

class Solution:
    def findTheDifference(self, s: str, t: str) -> str:
        return (Counter(t) - Counter(s)).popitem()[0]

求和

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class Solution:
    def findTheDifference(self, s: str, t: str) -> str:
        return chr(sum(map(ord, t)) - sum(map(ord, s)))

异或

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from functools import reduce
from itertools import chain

class Solution:
    def findTheDifference(self, s: str, t: str) -> str:
        return chr(reduce(lambda x, y: x ^ y, map(ord, chain(s, t))))
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